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  • Culture Report: Small Island, Major Impact: Jamaica's Outsized Role in Global Pop Culture

Culture Report: Small Island, Major Impact: Jamaica's Outsized Role in Global Pop Culture

Despite its small population of 3 million, Jamaica's cultural influence extends far beyond its shores, fueled by pioneering creative talents across music, fashion, digital media and more.

TLDR: Major global brands are increasingly embracing and amplifying Jamaica's unique cultural cachet by collaborating with Jamaican artists, influencers and incorporating elements like iconic music, streetwear aesthetics into campaigns. Case studies highlight how reggae legends, dancehall stars, and the island's dynamic creative ecosystem are driving lucrative partnerships that expose Brand Jamaica to new audiences while allowing brands to tap authentic cool. With its rich heritage and innovative spirit, Jamaica's $2 billion cultural and creative industries are punching above their weight on the world stage.

Key Points:

  • While official estimates put Jamaica's cultural/creative industries at 5.2% of GDP, these figures are likely underestimating the true value due to the informal nature of many of these businesses.

  • Jamaica punches above its weight globally in creativity and innovation, ranking 72nd on the Global Innovation Index ahead of several larger Latin American economies.

  • The pandemic accelerated the shift to digital content creation in Jamaica, with brands partnering more with influencers and developing branded content series.

  • Jamaicans have rapidly adopted platforms like TikTok to showcase their culture and lifestyle through micro-video content.

  • Jamaica's cultural influence extends far beyond its 3 million population due to a large diaspora community globally that identifies with the Jamaican identity.

According to UNESCO, Jamaica's cultural and creative industries (CCIs) contribute an estimated 5.2% of the country's GDP, generating revenues of JMD $2.2 billion annually and accounting for 3% of total employment. However, feedback from consultations during this mapping exercise suggested these figures were low, particularly given the informal nature of many aspects of these industries.

Jamaicans are renowned for their versatility, juggling multiple roles and possessing a natural flair for salesmanship – an innate marketing prowess and entrepreneurial spirit. As global technology advances, new engagement techniques trickle down, and Jamaicans have adeptly carved spaces for themselves on platforms like TikTok and Twitter, with Instagram soon to follow.

Jamaica demonstrates strength in global creativity, ranking 72nd among 131 economies on the WIPO Global Innovation Index, outperforming Peru, Argentina, the Dominican Republic, and Trinidad and Tobago, though trailing behind Colombia and Brazil. Additionally, Jamaica ranked 80th out of 141 economies on the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index, which evaluates policies, support mechanisms, institutions, and other factors encouraging productivity and sustainable economic development. On this index, Jamaica outperformed Argentina, Honduras, Haiti, and Guatemala while closely following the Dominican Republic and Trinidad and Tobago.

In 2020, when the pandemic struck, Jamaican society adapted to a more virtual reality during quarantine. Traditionally, the best performances and displays of entertainment happen in real-life spaces. Among many other assets, Jamaica is globally renowned for its contributions to music, dance, and performance art. While the social presence of Jamaicans is not new, these inclinations translated more intensely into digital content creation during the 2020 pandemic. As the Jamaica Observer reported on May 26, 2021, "Although we are just warming up to the idea of influencer marketing in Jamaica, thanks in large part to COVID-19 and its impact on business, there has been a noticeable boom in brands partnering with nano (small) and micro (medium) influencers."

In the last three years, a myriad of digital-first content series and podcasts have been successfully conceived and launched in Jamaica. Jamaican social media users have become more inventive in illustrating Jamaican love, life, and culture through micro-content developed on platforms like TikTok. Brands that historically had very little social presence began developing their own branded content series as a reflex to lockdowns and curfews, which halted foot traffic.

The Pain Points:

  • The characterization of the Jamaican lifestyle can make it seem inaccessible to some audiences.

  • Corporate marketing teams are often unaware that the Jamaican diaspora population living outside Jamaica vastly outnumbers the 3 million residents on the island itself. Jamaica is larger than culturally popular islands like Barbados, Trinidad, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico.

  • As Jamaican culture gains more mainstream foothold, the challenge is catering to the nuances of the multifaceted Black identity across West Indian, Latin, and African communities that drive engaged audiences.

  • The Jamaican community adopted TikTok earlier than Instagram.

    • Instagram favors polished, aspirational aesthetics over the more relatable, authentic content celebrated on video-first TikTok, which better aligns with Caribbean cultural expression.

The Impact of Jamaica on The World:

  • The diasporic reach exponentially amplifies Jamaica's 3 million population through immigrants and subsequent generations who identify with the Jamaican identity worldwide.

  • Many people have a tangential "Jamaican" cultural connection in their background.

Fawud Innovation:

  • Beyond its idyllic backdrop, Jamaica represents the region's rapidly growing culture/entertainment and tech innovation hub. As a key North American trade partner (1-hour from Miami), the U.S. has lockstep partnerships with Jamaica in tourism, agriculture and cannabis exports.

  • With over 150 annual film/TV productions facilitated by JAFTA, Kingston should be considered for location shoots given its skilled, versatile talent pool.

  • Jamaican creators drive viewership in American homes through educational content and the powerful first/second-generation cultural connectivity.

  • Other culturally niche audiences like Somali and Nigerian TikTok drive robust engagement but are rarely tapped for mainstream brand campaigns until aligning with conventional beauty/lifestyle angles.

Case Studies:

Collectively, these case studies illustrate how Jamaican music icons, artists, influencers and their cultural aesthetics are increasingly being embraced by major global brands across industries from fashion and footwear to denim and entertainment. They highlight Jamaica's pioneering creativity, cross-generational appeal, and ability to authentically connect with diverse audiences worldwide. The examples underscore the immense opportunity for brands to tap into Jamaica's rich cultural capital and innovative talents.

In late  2023, a heated lyrical battle erupted between two rising stars in the dancehall scene - Jada Kingdom and Stefflon Don. What started as rumored tensions over their respective relationships with Grammy-winning artist Burna Boy escalated into an explosive five-song clash that took social media by storm. The clash found its origins in late 2022 when Burna Boy released a remix for Byron Messia's hit "Talibans." In one verse, he made a lyrical reference to buying a Birkin bag for "Jada Kingdom" - hinting at a potential romantic connection. 

  • The explosive clash racked up millions of views and reignited interest in both artists.

  • While short-lived, the viral battle underscored dancehall's enduring cultural relevance in an era of cross-genre musical fusions.

  •  Both artists demonstrated their ability to capitalize on controversy and leverage their narratives to engage fans worldwide through the timeless tradition of lyrical clashing.

  • The Jada Kingdom vs. Stefflon Don clash was a modern, high-profile example of dancehall's deeply-rooted cultural practice of using music to air grievances - entertaining audiences while raising their respective professional profiles in the process.

Featured the classic Toots and the Maytals song "54-46 Was My Number" to depict Levi's 501 jeans arriving in 1970s Kingston. Showcased how Jamaican culture authentically embraced and made the 501 jeans their own style statement.

  • Highlighted Jamaica's influence on global fashion/denim with visuals of joyous Jamaicans dancing in their newly acquired my 501 jeans.

  • Involved Jamaican creatives like director Melina Matsoukas and musician Jesse Royal in the campaign.

  • Brought renewed attention to the iconic Toots Hibbert's powerful song born from his unjust imprisonment.

  • Demonstrated how major brands are tapping into Jamaica's rich musical heritage and cultural cachet.

Represents Jamaican dancehall star Popcaan's first collaborative collection with the iconic Clarks brand. Popcaan reimagined Clarks' signature Wallabee silhouette with bold red colorway and custom camo print featuring his "Unruly" logo.

  • Blended Jamaican street aesthetic with classic British footwear design for a fresh, cross-cultural style statement.

  • Continues Clarks' penchant for innovative collaborations, this time amplifying a pioneering Jamaican musical voice.

  • Exposes Popcaan's artistry and personal brand to Clarks' global audience and consumer base.

  • Exemplifies how Jamaica's creative talents are being tapped by major international brands.

Featured Jamaican dancehall rapper Alkaline as the face of Givenchy's Spring/Summer 2023 campaign. Allowed Alkaline to organically incorporate his personal style and personality into Givenchy's streetwear-meets-luxury looks.

  • Highlighted the brand's connection to music by amplifying an authentic Jamaican musical voice.

  • Provided elevated exposure for Jamaican urban/street fashion aesthetics on a high-fashion platform.

  • Demonstrated Givenchy's embrace of Jamaica's cultural impact by picking a progressive dancehall artist to embody its collection.

  • Represented a major international luxury house celebrating Jamaica's creative energy and relevance.

Highlights Jamaica's pioneering role in the "sound clash" culture that inspired the popular Verzuz music battle series. Featured two iconic Jamaican dancehall artists, Beenie Man and Bounty Killer, whose legendary rivalry spans over 25 years.

  • The highly entertaining Verzuz battle showcased the lyrical mastery and artistry of these dancehall legends to a global audience of over 400K viewers at its peak.

  • It demonstrated Jamaica's ability to innovate and raise the production bar, being the best-produced Verzuz edition with superior WiFi connectivity.

  • The involvement of the Jamaican Prime Minister live-tweeting underscored the cultural significance and national pride.

  • Provided exposure for Jamaica's unique sound system culture and dancehall art form on an international platform.

Honorable Mentions: US Brands Exercising Cultural Connectivity in the Diaspora 

Topicals Brand Trip to Ghana: The Gen Z skincare brand Topicals took a cohort of Black influencers like Sierra Rena on a brand trip to Accra, Ghana in December 2022, tapping into the "Detty December" trend of the diaspora returning to Africa. Beyond creating authentic influencer content, the trip allowed Topicals to give back to local orphanages and explore potential brand expansions and pop-ups in Africa, showcasing an ethical influencer marketing approach that prioritizes community impact.

Rihanna's Super Bowl LVIII Ad: Ahead of her iconic Super Bowl halftime show performance, Rihanna starred in an NFL ad that paid homage to her Bajan roots by depicting young Barbadian girls proudly walking down "Rihanna Drive." The ad highlighted how the global superstar has maintained ties to her Caribbean heritage and culture as inspiration throughout her journey from Bridgetown to the Super Bowl stage.

NFL "Born to Play" Ghana Ad: The NFL's powerful "Born to Play" Super Bowl commercial transported viewers to Accra, Ghana following Usher's halftime show. It followed a young Ghanaian boy named Kwesi imagining playing football with NFL stars, promoting the league's international pathway program. The ad aimed to highlight the NFL's increasing global presence while emphasizing universal themes of unity, hope and inclusion.